10 000 now feared missing in Libya’s floods, and the death toll could be ‘huge’, the Red Cross says

A handout picture provided by the office of Libya’s Benghazi-based interim prime minister on 11 September 2023 showing vehicles piled up along the side of a coastal road in the eastern city of Derna, in the wake of the Mediterranean storm Daniel.
(Photo by The Press Office of Libyan Prime Minister / AFP)

• There is no clear count yet, but the Red Cross fears a “huge” number of people could have died in storms in Libya.
• Some 10 000 people are now thought to be missing.
• Libya has issued an emergency appeal for help.

The death toll from freak floods in eastern Libya is expected to soar dramatically, with 10 000 people reported missing, the Red Cross warned on Tuesday.

Officials in Libya have said at least 150 people were killed in the sudden flooding on Sunday afternoon after storm Daniel swept the Mediterranean, lashing Bulgaria, Greece and Turkey.

But Tamer Ramadan of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) said the actual toll was likely to be many times higher.

“Our teams on the ground are still doing their assessment [but] from what we see and from the news coming to us, the death toll is huge,” he told reporters in Geneva via video link from Tunis.

“It might reach to the thousands,” he said in English. “We don’t have a definite number right now.”

Independent sources had told the IFRC the number reported missing was “hitting 10,000 persons so far”.

“The humanitarian needs are much more beyond the abilities of the Libyan Red Crescent and even the abilities of the government,” Ramadan said.

“That’s why the government in the east has issued an international appeal for support,” he said, adding that IFRC was also preparing to launch an emergency appeal for funds towards the response.

‘Epic proportions’

World Health Organisation spokeswoman Margaret Harris meanwhile described the situation in Libya as “a calamity of epic proportions”.

Experts have described storm Daniel – which killed at least 27 people when it struck parts of Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey in recent days – as “extreme in terms of the amount of water falling in a space of 24 hours”.

In eastern Libya, the storm hit the coastal town of Jabal al-Akhdar especially hard, as well as Benghazi, where a curfew was declared and schools closed for several days.

The United Nations’ World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) meanwhile described how “entire neighbourhoods” in Derna had disappeared and their inhabitants been “swept away by water, after two ageing dams collapsed making the situation catastrophic and out of control”.

Speaking on Libyan network Almasar, Oussama Hamad, prime minister of the east-based government, has reported “more than 2,000 dead and thousands missing” in the city of Derna alone.

Hamad’s government – which in war-battered Libya rivals a UN-brokered, internationally recognised transitional administration in Tripoli – has declared Derna a “disaster area”.

While no medical sources or emergency services have confirmed Hamad’s figures, Ramadan said it appeared “very likely that the number declared [by the eastern official] could be close to the correct number”.

He said he hoped the IFRC would be able to provide a more precise toll of the disaster later on Tuesday.

The UN’s Organization for Migration meanwhile voiced concern about the impact the flooding may have had on the many already very vulnerable migrants in the country.